- Joshua Garcia noted that “Tether Stablecoin and other issuers will face regulatory challenges if successful.”
- Garcia emphasized that alarmist language misrepresents the regulatory scrutiny of Tether Stablecoin.
- With competition from major players like PayPal, Tether faces market and reputational pressures.
- Garcia highlighted that Tether’s reserves, like other stablecoins, include U.S. Treasuries and gold.
Joshua Garcia, partner at compliance advisory firm Ketsal, recently weighed in on the Tether Stablecoin regulatory challenges and growing scrutiny from global and U.S. authorities.
Speaking with Crypto World’s Jordan Smith, Garcia broke down the regulatory landscape for stablecoins, the unique pressures on Tether, and broader trends impacting the industry.
Tether Stablecoin Regulatory Pressure and “Alarmist Language”
In response to recent allegations by the Wall Street Journal that Tether is under federal investigation for potential money-laundering violations. So, Garcia responded critically to the way some view these charges. He argued, “If a $3 billion fine to TD Bank doesn’t shut down that whole bank, then an investigation into a global stablecoin is not going to shut down Tether.” So, Garcia suggested that “alarmist language” misrepresents the broader context of regulatory scrutiny for large financial entities, stablecoins included.
Furthermore, reports say the Department of Justice is investigating whether Tether’s currency is used for illicit activities. Similar to cash misuse for “terrorist financing.” Garcia noted, “The DOJ must go and find and root out those sources of fraud.” With Tether Stablecoin’s growth in popularity and use, regulatory bodies are naturally looking to assess and mitigate risks. For Garcia, Tether’s scrutiny aligns with how regulatory bodies work to secure the financial system.
Growing Competition and Market Pressure on Tether Stablecoin
The regulatory scrutiny on Tether Stablecoin comes as it faces competition. Established payment giants like PayPal have entered the market. Launching their PYUSD stablecoin, alongside fintechs like Stripe, which recently acquired the stablecoin platform Bridge. In Europe, Coinbase is encouraging users to switch from USDT to other stablecoins such as Circle’s USDC. This is due to Tether’s non-compliance with the EU’s e-money licensing requirements.
So, in Garcia’s view, the competition, along with regulatory uncertainty, is likely to add pressure on Tether’s operations. “The narrative side of this,” Garcia said, “could have more of an impact than any fine or legal ramifications they face.” So, he argued that Tether’s reputation and position in the market could face more challenges due to public perception and competitor-driven messaging than direct regulatory consequences.
Reserve Assets: Tether Stablecoin and Competitors
Tether’s reserves also came under scrutiny, particularly its claims regarding collateralization. Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino recently confirmed that Tether’s reserves include $100 billion in U.S. Treasuries, about $5.8 billion in Bitcoin, and billions in gold. So, addressing these reserve details, Garcia pointed out that “there’s no such thing as a fiat-backed stablecoin; stablecoins are treasury-backed just by their nature.” According to him, all major stablecoin competitors—including Paxos PYUSD and Circle’s USDC—are backed by U.S. Treasuries.
Garcia noted that competitors similarly structure their assets, stating, ‘They all look very much alike when you look under the hood.’ He explained that stablecoins, regardless of the issuer, often rely on government-backed securities, challenging the perception that they’re exclusively backed by fiat currency.
The Narrative at Money2020: “Switch from Tether”
During the Money2020 conference in Las Vegas, the ongoing debate around stablecoins and acquisitions became a key topic. With traditional financial institutions interested in the stablecoin model, Garcia noted, “A lot of people are talking about how stablecoins as a business model can make a lot of sense for traditional financial institutions.”
He also observed that the conference saw calls from certain sectors to “switch from Tether” to other stablecoins. Especially in light of recent regulatory news. However, Garcia cautioned that such reactions are “alarmist,” stating that “every stablecoin issuer is going to come up with some regulatory issue if they get successful.” So, this cyclical scrutiny, according to Garcia, is simply part of Tether’s path within the evolving financial ecosystem.
Regulatory Standards and Future Legislation
Garcia also offered his perspective on what effective legislation should prioritize. He emphasized the need for a more unified licensing system that would support emerging stablecoin projects. “What I want to see from stablecoin legislation is something that helps a startup get its way to national or nationwide licensing,” Garcia said.
Additionally, noted that an ideal framework would eliminate the “current expense and difficulty of dealing with all 50 states.” In his view, such reform would create a “gold or platinum standard” that could establish a more predictable path to compliance for stablecoin issuers.
Conclusion
Garcia reflects on the challenges and expectations stablecoin issuers face as the sector grows in importance within the financial ecosystem. So, with increased competition, regulatory scrutiny, and shifting public narratives, Tether and its peers are faced with complex terrain.
For Garcia, the key to sustaining growth is in managing both the regulatory and reputational aspects of stablecoin issuance. He concluded, “This is a normal part of Tether’s story,” suggesting that stablecoin regulation will become an industry norm as companies scale.
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